Nynke Elske Vellinga

Nynke Vellinga is a postdoctoral researcher at the Security, Technology & e-Privacy (STeP) research group of the Faculty of Law of the University of Groningen, The Netherlands. Currently, Nynke is a member of the ITU focus group on AI for autonomous and assisted driving.

Back in 2020, Nynke successfully defended her PhD thesis, titled ‘Legal Aspects of Automated Driving. On Drivers, Producers, and Public Authorities’, at the same university. Her PhD research concerned several legal challenges arising from automated driving, covering topics such as (international) traffic laws and product liability. Nynke has published a number of articles in leading journals on law and technology. In addition, she has co-authored a report on the legislative changes necessary for automated vehicles to be tested on public roads, commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment (2015).

Currently, the legal framework for cybersecurity in automated vehicles (as part of the Cybersecurity Noord-Nederland project) is one of Nynke’s main research focuses.

Adithya Anil Variath

Adithya Variath is an Assistant Professor of Law at Maharashtra National Law University Mumbai, India. He is the Coordinator of the Centre for Research in Air and Space Law and Faculty Editor of the Law and Pop Culture Forum at MNLU Mumbai. He also serves as an Expert at the UNESCO, Inclusive Policy Lab. He is also a Research Fellow at the Information Society Law Center, University of Milan, Italy (2022-23 & 2023-25) and a Research Group Member at the Center for AI and Digital Policy, USA (2022). As a researcher, his work focuses on International Law, air and space law and environmental law and policy. He writes frequently on issues of international law for Geopolitics, Modern Diplomacy, Times of Israel, etc. He has presented papers at conferences and workshops hosted by the University of Cambridge, King’s College London, University of Pretoria and Graduate Institute, Geneva, among others. His recent works include ‘An Introduction to International Law’ (Thomson Reuters, 2021) and ‘A Handbook of International Aviation Law’ (Thomson Reuters, 2023). He is also a member of the International Academy of Space Law, Russia. He is the founding Editor of the Indian Review of Air and Space Law.

Lachlan D. Urquhart

Dr Lachlan D. Urquhart is a Senior Lecturer (~Associate Professor) in Technology Law at the School of Law, University of Edinburgh; a Visiting Researcher and Founding Member of Horizon Digital Economy Research Institute, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham; a Turing Fellow at the Alan Turing Institute.

He was a visiting scientist at Fraunhofer AICOS, Porto, and a visiting researcher at Meiji University, Tokyo. At Edinburgh, he is also a core member of the Centre for Data, Culture and Society; a member of Design Informatics; and a research associate at the Edinburgh Futures Institute.

Dr. Urquhart has a multidisciplinary background in computer science (PhD) and law (LL.B; LL.M).

His main research interests are in human computer interaction, ubiquitous computing, data protection and cybersecurity. He has been a lead and co-investigator on projects totalling over £6m from EPSRC, ESRC, AHRC, Universitas 21, Impact Accelerator Funds, and Research Priority Funds. He has published widely in leading venues in HCI (e.g. TOCHI, ACM Ubicomp, DIS, Personal & Ubiquitous Computing), law (e.g. International Data Privacy Law, International Journal of Law & Technology, International Review of Law, Computers & Technology) and ethics (e.g. Journal of Responsible Innovation, Philosophy & Technology, ACM Computers & Society).

Niteesh Kumar Upadhyay

Letizia Tomada

Letizia Tomada is Research Assistant at the Centre for Information and Innovation Law (CIIR) at the University of Copenhagen.

She carries out her research within the framework of the ‘LEGALESE’ project, which is supported by the Innovation Fund Denmark Grand Solutions and will be conducted in cooperation with the Faculty of Computer Science of the University of Copenhagen, the National Social Appeals Board, and IT company Schultz. The legal tech project aims to develop a natural language processing tool to optimize legal information retrieval. Letizia will investigate issues concerning bias, discrimination and privacy which may arise in this context and propose methods to mitigate and solve them.

Letizia has a background in intellectual property law and is interested in exploring cutting-edge legal issues at the intersection of law, technology and computer science.  She will therefore continue her research also on intellectual property law issues related to the development of AI-technologies.

Letizia has been a speaker in several international conferences, such as WIPO IP Researchers Europe, EUIPO – EIPIN Online Conference and Hong Kong IP Update.

Letizia conducted her PhD research focusing on patent law issues as a Marie Skłodowska-Curie – Horizon 2020 fellow within the EIPIN – IS Joint Doctorate programme financed by the European Commission at the Max-Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition in Munich and at the University of Alicante.

Previously, she gained professional experience in international law firms specialised in IP law. She is an Italian qualified lawyer and holds an LL.M in IP Law from the Queen Mary University of London and a law degree from the University of Trieste.

David Thaw

David Thaw is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh and holds appointments in the School of Law and the School of Computing and Information. He is also an Affiliated Fellow of the Information Society Project at Yale Law School.

David is an internationally-recognized expert in law and technology. His research and scholarship span several areas of law, policy, and computing and information sciences. His central focus is on cybersecurity and related issues, particularly in the contexts of private-sector compliance and regulation, civilian criminal law, and cyberwarfare. David’s research and professional work also span issues of information privacy, blockchain and related distributed verification technologies, and the intersection of security and artificial intelligence.

His legal scholarship has appeared in venues including the Washington Law Review, Arizona Law Review, Connecticut Law Review, the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology and the Yale Law Journal Online. He primarily studies law and technology through the lenses of administrative and criminal law, supplemented by his scientific and empirical work. His cybersecurity instructional text, Cybersecurity: An Interdisciplinary Problem (with Derek Bambauer, Gus Hurwitz, and Charlotte Tschider) is available from West Academic Publishing.

Dr. Thaw is also the founder and faculty director of the CyREN Laboratory, which uses advanced simulation technology and empirical methods to model and analyze how adversaries compromise information systems. As he described in previous work, a lack of empirical basis for the development of cybersecurity policy has been a fundamental weakness which has led not only to ineffective policies, but in some cases actually has weakened overall system security. David’s body of scientific work, which traces back to his doctoral dissertation, attempts to close this gap by designing methods for collecting empirically valid evidence regarding the efficacy of tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) for cyberattack. This work collects and analyzes real-world cyber data, informing his evidence-based legal and policy scholarship.

Professor Thaw has presented his research to legislatures and policymaking bodies in the United States and allied nations, including the U.S. House of Representatives. He has personally-briefed senior Senate-confirmed officials from the U.S. Department of Defense on his work in cybersecurity and cyber warfare, and regularly presents at cyberlaw events with government agencies worldwide. David also performs pro bono service as a lawyer, including amicus work on privacy and cybercrime issues before the U.S. Supreme Court.

In addition to his public service work, David maintains an active connection between his research and industry. He has served on the Advisory Boards of several multinational tech corporations, and is a co-founder of and member of the Advisory Board of ELPIS, a non-profit facilitating industry collaboration regarding risk and resilience issues for Internet-of-Things cybersecurity. David also co-founded the Obnostic Project as part of his work on a multi-year sponsored research project. Dr. Thaw also has been working for over 20 years in various full- and part-time roles in the technology industry.

Beginning in March 2020, Dr. Thaw began extensively studying the COVID-19 pandemic. His work in this regard focuses on experimental and empirical analysis of public health measures, including vaccine efficacy and other transmission mitigation measures.

Prior to joining the Pitt faculty, David taught at the University of Connecticut and the University of Maryland. He also practiced cybersecurity and privacy regulatory law at Hogan Lovells (formerly Hogan & Hartson) and was previously a Postdoctoral Fellow at Yale Law School.

David holds a Ph.D. from UC Berkeley’s School of Information, a J.D. from Berkeley Law, a M.A. in Political Science from UC Berkeley and a B.S. in Computer Science and a B.A. in Government & Politics from the University of Maryland.

Balendra Sooyra

Mr. Balendra Soorya is a Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka. His research interests includes Information Technology Law, and Intellectual Property Law.

He carries a vast experience in legal academia over two years particularly in the state and private higher educational institutions. In addition, Mr.Soorya engaged with number of National and International Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) including Law and Society Trust and Democracy Reporting International (DRI) in various capacities.

Mr Soorya has been engaged in researches in his field of expertise at the national and international level and his works have been published in a number of international and national journals and Research Conferences.

Natalija Shikova

Dr. Natalija Shikova is a lawyer, Associate Professor in International Public law, at the Faculty of Law, International Balkan University in Skopje, North Macedonia.

From 2011- 2012 she was a Fulbright research scholar in the USA at George Washington University Law School in Washington DC, USA, working on her Ph.D. thesis. Shikova has extensive experience in developing academic and educational projects and applying them in multicultural environments. Apart from academics, she has more than 15 years of working experience in providing assistance and consultancy in EU integration processes, good governance, and public administration reforms, supporting national and international constituencies in various public sector domains, such as the Macedonian government, relevant ministries, and public institutions. 

Except for the interest in public policies, she is participating in various international projects related to the building and implementation of confidence-building measures, promotion of human rights and their protection, securing minority rights and non – territorial autonomy, as well as measures aimed towards digitalization and  democratization of the society 

She holds a Ph.D., Doctor of legal science, International Public Law from the University “St. Cyril and Methodious”, Skopje,
Macedonia
Since 2006 Natalija holds a Master of Legal science (LLM), International Public Law from the University “St. Cyril and Methodious”.

Dennis Redeker

Dennis is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Bremen, Germany and a fellow at the Information Society Law Center (ISLC).

His research focus is on questions related to the global governance of the Internet, of platforms and of artificial intelligence. Dennis is a founding member of the interdisciplinary Digital Constitutionalism Network, which concerns itself with the role of human rights and fundamental principles in the digital age and the the increasing constitutionalization of digital technologies.

Karolina Podstawa

Karolina Podstawa is a Lecturer in the Department of European and International Law of the University of Maastricht. Since September 2019 she has also joined Maastricht European Centre on Privacy and Cybersecurity.

Currently, she represents the UM in the project TRIIAL: TRust, Independence, Impartiality and Accountability of judges focused on the identification of best practices in cooperation between judges across the European Union geared towards safeguarding judicial independence, impartiality and accountability. The project started in January 2020 and will continue until June 2022.

Prior to the appointment, she acted as a part-time Assistant Professor at the University of Łódź (Poland) as well as the Senior Researcher at the European Inter-University Centre for Human Rights and Democratisation (EIUC, Venice). She contributed to a series of projects dealing with the EU internal and external human rights polices, in particular: FRAME, ACTIONES, JUDCOOP, e-NACT. In the framework of the latter, she coordinated efforts to elaborate online training tools hosted by Global Campus of Human Rights.

She holds a PhD from the European University Institute and MAs in Law and Administration (2008), English Language and Literature (2009) from the University of Łódź, Poland as well as the LLM from the EUI (2009).

She acted as a project manager for the EUI based Centre for Judicial Cooperation where she dealt with and contributed substantively both to internally and externally funded projects. Within this framework she organized and conducted training activities for judges collaborating widely with international judicial organizations and national judicial entities.

Previously, as an in-house lawyer she dealt with liberalization of the Polish telecommunications market and more recently she served in the Office of Personal Data Protection Authority in Poland (GIODO).

The following belong to her expertise and research interests:

  • the law of the external relations of the European Union, in particular, the policy and the tools of external human rights promotion and upholding,
  • internal fundamental rights protection policy of the European Union, application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights as well as resulting relationship between the multi-level human rights protection systtem, and the resulting co-operation between executive and juridical branches of MS,
  • data protection,
  • judicial co-operation and dialogue,
  • and, most recently, the role of the Internet Service Providers in fundamental rights protection.